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The Program in Spatial Statistics and Environmental Statistics is
involved in teaching, research, and
science collaboration.
Graduate courses in Spatial
Statistics (MS and PhD level) and Environmental Statistics (MS level) have
been established, and seminars, discussion groups, student projects,
and dissertations
make up the rest of the teaching component. Regarding research, the
Program has emphasized computational aspects of spatial and
spatio-temporal statistics applied to areas of "big science", such as
remote sensing of the earth on a global scale, regional climate
modeling in space and time, and Bayesian statistical exposure modeling
from sources to biomarkers. Other research areas include spatial
command and control, disease mapping, medical
imaging, ice-stream dynamics, and air quality. Science collaboration
has been fostered through SSES-organized
interdisciplinary seminars and personal contacts with scientists and
engineers at OSU and elsewhere. The SSES Program's
expertise is also available to OSU faculty and staff for consulting on
an occasional basis in areas that are substantially environmental or spatial.
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Director
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Noel Cressie, 408B Cockins Hall, 614-292-5194
( sses@stat.osu.edu)
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Teaching
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Spatial Statistics (3-credit MS-level cours):
TBD
Spatial Statistics
(3-credit PhD-level course): Stat 829
The course is taught in the Autumn quarter,
(next taught in Autumn 2008). The lectures present topics
that include exploratory spatial data analysis, (multivariate) spatial
prediction, spatial hierarchical modeling (empirical Bayesian and
fully Bayesian), and the incorporation of a temporal component in
spatial models.
Environmental Statistics (3-credit
MS-level course): Stat 662
The course is taught every other Spring quarter
(next taught in Spring quarter 2010). The lectures
present topics that include standard statistics used in environmental
settings, bioassay, censoring, spatial statistics, and hierarchical models.
Discussions In Spatial and
Environmental
Statistics (DISES)
The SSES Program organizes DISES on an occasional basis. Previous
manifestations were DIGES (DIscussion
Group in Environmental Statistics) and brown-bag seminars.
If you would like more information, please e-mail us at
sses@stat.osu.edu.
Tutorial on Bayesian Statistics for
Geophysicists
A web-based instructional tool, Tutorial on Bayesian Statistics for
Geophysicists, has been developed in conjunction with the
Web-Project, Ice Streams.
Tutorial on Hierarchical Bayesian
Modeling for Exposure to Arsenic
A web-based instructional tool, Tutorial
on Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling for Exposure to Arsenic, has
been developed in conjunction with the research project, From Sources to Biomarkers.
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Research
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A statistical approach to uncertainty in science can be found in: Cressie, N.,
Calder, C., Clark, J., Ver Hoef, J., and Wikle, C. (2008).
"Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: The strengths and
limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling", a Forum Paper to appear in
Ecological Applications.
Some of the science and engineering problems to which this approach has
been applied are given below.
Remote Sensing
The Terra Spacecraft, the first of a series of satellites to gather
definitive data on global conditions, was launched by NASA in December
1999 as part of the Earth Observing System. Enormous amounts of time
and money have been spent on obtaining multi-resolution satellite data
with pinpoint accuracy. Data-production algorithms currently use rudimentary statistical
methods, such as the sample mean and the sample variance, to
interpolate these "level 2" data (irregularly distributed in space and
time), in order to obtain regularly distributed "level 3" data. In doing so,
the obvious spatial and temporal dependencies present in
remote-sensing data gathered from satellites have been largely ignored. We address this problem through an empirical Bayesian methodology that
yields a dynamic, spatial, change-of-resolution Kalman filter. The
methodology has been applied to Total Column Ozone (TCO) data. Further
details are available on the
Web-Projects page. A more recent
empirical Bayesian methodology, called Fixed Rank Kriging, is also
being applied to very large remote-sensing data sets.
Geophysical Modeling
The dramatic world-wide shifts in weather patterns and associated
societal impacts caused by the 1997-98 El Nino brought unprecedented
attention to the role of inter-annual climate variability in our daily
lives. Climate processes exhibit substantial spatio-temporal
variability that is often non-stationary, non-linear, and dependent.
Although it can be quite difficult to model such variability with
traditional spatio-temporal approaches, we have demonstrated that it is
possible to use highly structured (hierarchical), Bayesian,
spatial-temporal models. Physical knowledge of the system is used
wherever possible in constructing the models resulting in what has
been called physical statistical modeling. Two projects that take this
approach are the study of sea surface temperature in the equatorial
Pacific Ocean in order to forecast El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and a
study of ice-stream dynamics in Antarctica and Greenland. Further
details are available on the
Web-Projects page.
Human Exposure to Metals
The project, "From Sources to Biomarkers: A Hierarchical Bayesian
Approach for Human Exposure Modeling", seeks to characterize
multi-pollutant (arsenic, lead, cadmium, and chromium) human exposures
by linking sources to biomarkers using a multi-scale hierarchical
Bayesian statistical model. Further details are available
on the Research page.
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Collaboration
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Part of the SSES Program's mission is to collaborate with The Ohio
State University's spatial and environmental science/engineering
communities, as needs dictate. Examples include physical statistical
modeling of
ice-stream dynamics in Greenland, and stochastically optimal spatial mapping for Earth Observing
System (EOS) satellite data.
The SSES Program's
expertise is also available to OSU faculty and staff for consulting on
an occasional basis in areas that are environmental or spatial in
nature. The SSES Program organizes an occasional themed Interdisciplinary
Seminar Series (e.g., environmental data, remote-sensing data,
environmental exposure and health data, statistics and climate change).
If you would like more information, please e-mail us at
sses@stat.osu.edu.
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Support
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Support for this Program comes from several sources. The first is
a 1998 Academic Enrichment Award granted to the Department of
Statistics as the result of a competition across all units of The Ohio
State University. The Department renovated space in Cockins Hall
to house the SSES Program, hired the Director and an Assistant
Professor with program responsibilities, and hired a Program
Assistant to help administer the Program.
Past and current extramural support has come from
the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Science
Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, the National Aeronautic and
Space Administration, and the American Chemistry Council.
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Location
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The Program's Administrative Office is in 408 Cockins Hall, adjacent
to the Department of Statistics' Main Office.

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